University of Exeter Press

West Britons

Cornish Identities and the Early Modern British State

    • 288 Pages


    West Britons provides a fresh interpretation of the bloodiest, most devastating years in Cornwall's history and a wholly new perspective on the history of the far South West of Britain. The book explores the unprecedented series of rebellions which took place in Cornwall between 1497 and 1648, traces the connections which existed between those revolts and the contemporary Cornish perception of themselves as a separate 'people', and argues that Cornish history must be viewed within a 'British', rather than a purely English context.



    West Britons will be required reading for all those who are engaged in the contemporary political and historical debate over 'Britishness'. The book also includes transcriptions of a number of previously unpublished documents, useful to teachers and their students, and a list of some 300 Cornish Royalist officers, of special interest to Civil War enthusiasts and genealogists.





    West Britons provides a fresh interpretation of the bloodiest, most devastating years in Cornwall's history and a wholly new perspective on the history of the far South West of Britain. The book also includes transcriptions of a number of previously unpublished documents, and a list of some 300 Cornish Royalist officers.



    “A major contribution both to the history of Cornwall and the south-west and more generally to our understanding of the early modern period and in particular what must now be regarded as the British Civil War. And the book is as enjoyable to read as it is scholarly.” (Devon Historian, Oct 2002) “A coherent body of essays on the peculiar nature of the Cornish experience during the turbulent years on both sides of the Tamar during the two early modern centuries.” (Cromwelliana, 2000) “A significant and original contribution to British history, and also a work for our times. There is nothing else like it in print, and nor is there likely to be in the near future. It makes full and sophisticated reference to current academic debate. At the same time, it is written in a lively, lucid, compelling even—furious style—which will make it easy and attractive to a large public audience.” (Ronald Hutton, Professor of History, University of Bristol) “Stoyle has now a well-established reputation both as a distinguished historian of Cornwall and as a scholar who can relate the history of Cornwall to the history of Britain.” (John Morrill, Professor of British and Irish History, Selwyn College, Cambridge) “This book contributes brilliantly to the new British historiography, establishing Cornwall incontrovertibly as one of the component territories and the Cornish as one of the constituent peoples of the ‘Atlantic Archipelago’.” (Philip Payton, Professor of Cornish Studies, University of Exeter) “Stimulating and provocative.” (English Historical Review, Vol. 117, No. 473, Sept 2002) “well-researched and crisply written book” (BBC History, June 2003) “This exceptionally well-written volume is a robust and generally convincing defence of the rights of the Cornish to be considered as active participants in the socio-political travails of the peoples who occupied the Atlantic archipelago in early modern times… The author deserves high praise for rescuing the descendants of Corineus from the marginalizing effects of anglocentric historiography and it is a measure of his achievement that no self-respecting early modernist can afford any longer to ignore the contribution of one of the component territories and one of the constituent people of the British Isles to the current debate on ‘Britishness’.’ (History, Vol. 88, Issue 2, No. 290, April 2003) “This is a carefully-researched, lavishly-referenced and well-written book, which presents many challenging ideas. As well as being a major contribution to Cornish history, it is relevant to the current debate on the importance of ethnic ‘nations’ which together form the modern Britain.” (The Local Historian, Vol. 33, No. 2, May 2003) “must be considered when assessing the events of the 1640s. He has tackled this daunting task in a readable and entertaining style and it is to be hoped that this will not be his last book on the subject.” (The Society for Army Historical Research Journal, Vol. IXXXI, no. 327, Autumn 2003) “In a stimulating and provocative book that is a timely contribution to current concerns about the “Atlantic Archipelago” Stoyle has certainly put Cornwall on the map” (Albion, Vol. 35, Issue 2, Summer 2003) “Stoyle’s account of Cornish exceptionalism is an important study of separateness, of the pressures at the margin of the state, and of a very distinctive county.” (Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries, Spring 2003) “his enthusiasm, knowledge of the archival material, and his ability to communicate… the best speaker they had had in living memory. And for members of these history societies, living memory is a long time indeed… Stoyle is a versatile and gifted historian, not just a writer. His work is of a high academic standard, rigorous and insightful… an inspired historian… This is a brilliantly conceptualised and clearly written book… this is essential reading for anyone concerned with Cornwall, regional identity, or allegiances during the Civil War, and an excellent example of historical writing.” (The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. XXXIV, no. 2, Summer 2003) “a highly original study… The discussion is perceptive and challenging, the text written in a readable, often spirited style… An important contribution to the study of regional and national identity.” (Northern History XL) “This well-researched and crisply written book should be required reading for New Labour, who wish to create a Brussels-blueprinted, bland and meaningless ‘South-West Region’, from the Scillies to Swindon.” (D M Thomas, BBC History Magazine)



    Contents: "The Dissidence of Despair" - rebellion and identity in early modern Cornwall; "Knowest Thou My Brood?" - locating the Cornish in Tudor and Stuart England; "England No England But Babel" - English nationalism and the English Civil War; "Pagans or Paragons?" - images of the Cornish during the English Civil War; "The Last Refuge of a Scoundrel" - Sir Richard Grenville and Cornish particularism; "The Gear Rout" - the Cornish Rising of 1648 and the Second Civil War; William Scawen - a 17th-century Cornish patriot; "A Monument of Honour" - the Cornish Royalist tradition after 1660. Appendices: "A Gratulacion to Cornish Men", October 1642; the Parliamentarian summons to Cornwall, September 1645; the King's Cornish Regiments, 1642-1646; extracts from William Scawen's "Antiquities Cornu-Britannic".



    Mark Stoyle is Professor of early modern history at the University of Southampton. He specialises in early modern British history, with particular research interests in the 'British crisis' of the 1640s; cultural, ethnic and religious identity in Wales and Cornwall between 1450 and 1700; and popular memory of the English Civil War from 1660 to the present day.