University of Exeter Press

The Banshee

The Irish Supernatural Death Messenger

    • 332 Pages

    The banshee is the legendary herald of death in Ireland. This book explores the social contexts and functions of belief pertaining to this remarkable creature of the folk imagination. Through a thorough analysis of folklore sources, a comprehensive picture of the banshee emerges. Many issues associated with attitudes towards life and death are expressed by way of the banshee tradition, and changes in such attitudes down through the ages are also revealed in shifting beliefs about the banshee’s presence and activity.

    This searching volume unravels that network of beliefs, drawing on a large body of written and oral sources, including literary accounts from the Old Irish period to contemporary times, as well as folklore material collected over more than sixty years. Extensive fieldwork by the author broadens the source material to show banshee-related beliefs persisting into the third millennium.

    This updated edition of a classic folklore study brings a wealth of archival research to a new readership. It will be of use to folklorists, historians, ethnologists, sociologists and also the general reader interested in supernatural beliefs. Extensive appendices containing the detailed source information, including the original field research by the author, is a valuable resource for researchers.


    Introduction
    Chapter 1: Names
    Chapter 2: Folk Views of the Origin of the Supernatural Death-Messenger
    Chapter 3: The Death-Messenger's Connection with Families
    Chapter 4: Aural Manifestations
    Chapter 5: Visual Manifestations
    Chapter 6: The Manifestation Situations – Time and Place
    Chapter 7: The Experiencers
    Chapter 8: Folk Beliefs about the Insulted Death-Messenger
    Chapter 9: Interference Legends 1 – The Comb Legend
    Chapter 10: Interference Legends 2 – The Imprint of the Banshee's Five Fingers
    Chapter 11: Interference Legends 3 – The Shirt Legend
    Chapter 12: Origin of the Supernatural Death-Messenger Belief and Other Related Questions
    Chapter 13: Continuity and Change in the Death-Messenger Tradition in the Twentieth Century

    List of Abbreviations
    Appendices
    Notes and References
    Bibliography

    Patricia Lysaght is Professor Emerita of European Ethnology at the School of Irish, Celtic Studies and Folklore, University College Dublin. She is an elected member of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy for Swedish Folk Culture, Uppsala, which awarded her the Torsten Janckes Minnesfond Prize in 2012 for an outstanding contribution to international scholarship. She is also a member of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, and an Honorary Member of the Hungarian Ethnographical Society, Budapest. She was President of the Folklore Society, London (2017–2020) and editor of the Society’s journal, Folklore (2004–2012). In 2013, the Folklore Society awarded her the Coote-Lake Medal for outstanding research and scholarship in the field of folkloristics.