University of Exeter Press

Virginia Woolf & Cornwall

A Narrative of Belonging

    • 236 Pages

    Beyond the ‘literary legend’ of Bloomsbury, there was another Virginia Woolf: a passionate enthusiast for things Cornish who considered herself ‘Cornish bred’ and the ‘original owner of Cornwall’. Tracing her desire to ‘belong’ in Cornwall, from her childhood days in St Ives to her later entwinement in the ‘Zennor mythos’, this book reveals Virginia Woolf’s deep attachment to the county, and especially its maritime communities. Drawing on her memoirs, diaries, letters and essays, Virginia Woolf & Cornwall explores in intimate detail her relationship with Cornwall and the Cornish. It includes her vivid account of the last great pilchard catch of 1905, which shows how thoroughly she grasped the methods, customs and problems of ‘seine’ fishing at St Ives. An antidote to illness and a refuge from the pressures of metropolitan life, Cornwall offered Woolf a restorative haven. It also profoundly shaped her literary output, informing her imagining of the ‘literary geography’ of Britain and underpinning much of her fiction, notably the three ‘Cornish novels’: Jacob’s Room, The Waves and, most famously, To the Lighthouse.

    Philip Payton and Elise Ruthenbeck illuminate a significant but hitherto little understood dimension of Woolf’s life and work. Payton is the author of acclaimed ‘Cornish biographies’ of the historian A.L. Rowse, the former Poet Laureate John Betjeman, and the novelist D.H. Lawrence. Ruthenbeck is a leading authority on the novelist George Eliot and modern English literature. This book will appeal to all devotees of Virginia Woolf, and to all those interested in Cornwall and the Cornish.


    Chapter 1 ‘I am the Original Owner of Cornwall’: Narratives of Belonging
    Chapter 2 ‘only the Cornish bred’. Boundaries of Belonging
    Chapter 3 ‘More remote from England than Spain or Africa’: St Ives Revisited
    Chapter 4 ‘the best country in all Cornwall’: Zennor
    Chapter 5 Three Cornish Novels

    Philip Payton is Emeritus Professor in the University of Exeter and Professor of History at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, and is the former Director of the Institute of Cornish Studies in the University of Exeter. He edited Cornish Studies, published annually from 1993-2013, the only series of publications that seeks to investigate and understand the complex nature of Cornish identity, as well as to discuss its implications for society and governance in contemporary Cornwall.

    He has written extensively on Cornish topics, and recent books include A.L. Rowse and Cornwall: A Paradoxical Patriot (2005), Making Moonta: The Invention of Australia’s Little Cornwall (2007), John Betjeman and Cornwall: ‘The Celebrated Cornish Nationalist’ (2010), and (edited with Alston Kennerley and Helen Doe), The Maritime History of Cornwall (2014). He has recently been awarded South Australian Historian of the Year 2017 by the History Council of South Australia.

    Elise Ruthenbeck is an interdisciplinary scholar who writes at the intersections of storytelling, identity formation, nationalisms and ideologies. Her academic affiliations include the Australian National University and Flinders University. She runs Redstream Australia, a Canberra-based editing venture.